照见 · ILLUMINE — 敦煌镜窟 A Mirror Grotto at Dunhuang
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图像 · Images (all openly licensed; "not from Dunhuang" marks Tang objects used as stand-ins)
- Banner showing the seven treasures of the cakravartin, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, 9th c. British Museum 1919,0101,0.99 (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art, PD-China, PD-US-expired, PD-scan)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E8%8E%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AA%9F%E7%AC%AC17%E7%AA%9F%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2%E7%95%AB_banner_showing_the_seven_treasures_of_the_cakravartin_(world_sovereign)_1919,0101,0.99.jpg
- M. Aurel Stein, Ruins of Desert Cathay vol. 2 (1912), pl. VII; scan: Internet Archive / University of Toronto (Robarts Library) [Public domain (published 1912; Stein d. 1943; scan carries no rights restriction)]
  https://archive.org/details/ruinsofdesertcat02stei/page/n294/mode/1up
- Bodhisattva as Guide of Souls (Avalokiteshvara leading a soul), ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, late 9th c. British Museum 1919,0101,0.47 (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-old-100)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous-Bodhisattva_Leading_the_Way.jpg
- Sakyamuni preaching under a tree, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, early 8th c. British Museum 1919,0101,0.6 (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous-Describing_the_Doctrine_Under_a_Tree.jpg
- Aurel Stein, Serindia vol. 4 (1921), pl. LXIV; scan: Internet Archive (item Serindia4Plates, Public Domain Mark) [Public domain (Public Domain Mark on the scan; published 1921; Stein d. 1943)]
  https://archive.org/details/Serindia4Plates/page/n71/mode/1up
- Donatress Zhang with attendant and cartouche, detail of Thousand-armed Avalokiteshvara, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, 10th c. Musée Guimet MG 17775 (Pelliot). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buddhist_donatress_Chang,_Mo-kao_Caves.jpg
- Female donor, detail of Kshitigarbha and the Six Paths, dated 983, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17. Musée Guimet MG 17662 (Pelliot). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art-old-100-expired)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Donor_portrait,_Mo-Kao-Khu_Cave_17.jpg
- Eleven-Headed Guanyin, banner dated 985, ink and colours on silk, Dunhuang. Harvard Art Museums 1943.57.14. Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleven-Headed_Guanyin_(1943.57.14).jpg
- Kshitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, late 9th–early 10th c. British Museum (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kshitigarbha_with_the_Ten_Kings_of_Hell._From_Dunhuang._Late_9th_-_early_10th_century_AD,_British_Museum.jpg
- Photo: Saswatichaudhuri, “Lokapala Vaisravana”, CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), via Wikimedia Commons. Painting on paper from Dunhuang, Ch.xviii.002, National Museum, New Delhi. [CC BY 3.0]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lokapala_Vaisravana.jpg
- Scenes from the life of the Buddha (Sakyamuni cuts his hair), banner, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, 9th c. British Museum (Stein collection). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-old)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sakyamuni_cuts_his_hair,_Tang_Dynasty.jpg
- The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee (1995.340) — CC0 [CC0] (not from Dunhuang)
  https://clevelandart.org/art/1995.340
- The Art Institute of Chicago, Robert Allerton Endowment (1998.3) — CC0 [CC0] (not from Dunhuang)
  https://www.artic.edu/artworks/149681
- The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund (1996.2.1) — CC0 [CC0] (not from Dunhuang)
  https://clevelandart.org/art/1996.2.1
- Photo: Daderot, Round eave tile with lotus flower design, Zhaoling, Tang dynasty, Tokyo National Museum — released into the public domain by the photographer; via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (object PD-old-100; photo released CC0 by the photographer)] (not from Dunhuang)
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Round_eave_tile_with_lotus_flower_design,_excavated_at_Zhaoling,_Liquan_country,_Shaanxi_province,_China,_Tang_dynasty,_600s_AD,_ceramic_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_Tokyo,_Japan_-_DSC08493.jpg
- Illustration of the Sutra of Repaying Kindness (Baoen jing bianxiang), ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, 9th c. British Museum (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous-Baoen_Sutra_Paradise2.jpg
- Buddha's victory over Mara, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, 10th c. Musée Guimet, Paris (Pelliot collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_Mara_Budda.jpg
- Paradise of Bhaisajyaguru, silk painting from Dunhuang (Mogao Cave 17), 7th–8th c., Ch.liii.002. National Museum, New Delhi. Public domain (PD-Art); image via Google Arts & Culture / Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paradise_of_Bhaisajyaguru_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- Aurel Stein, Serindia vol. 4 (1921), pl. LVI; scan: Internet Archive (item Serindia4Plates, Public Domain Mark) [Public domain (Public Domain Mark on the scan; published 1921; Stein d. 1943)]
  https://archive.org/details/Serindia4Plates/page/n63/mode/1up
- Two Avalokiteshvaras, ink and colours on silk, Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang, mid-9th c. British Museum (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art), via Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_Avalokitesvaras,_Tang_dynasty,_mid-9th_century,_Ink_and_colours_on_silk,_147.3_cm_X_105.3_cm,_British_Museum,_London.jpg
- Thousand Buddhas, embroidered silk banner fragment from Dunhuang (Mogao Cave 17), c. 500–700 CE. National Museum, New Delhi (Stein collection). Public domain (PD-Art); image via Google Arts & Culture / Wikimedia Commons. [Public domain (PD-Art)]
  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thousand_Buddhas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

经文 · Texts (checked against CBETA / the Dunhuang manuscripts; English translations are new)
- 《李君莫高窟佛龛碑》 · 698 · 敦煌本《坛经》 · 宗宝本《坛经》 · 1291 · 神秀偈 · 敦煌本《坛经》 · 慧能偈 · 敦煌本《坛经》 · 法藏传 · 《宋高僧传》卷五 · 《金刚经》 · 《维摩诘所说经·观众生品》 · 《大般涅槃经》 · 法藏 · 《妄尽还源观》 · 《般若波罗蜜多心经》 · 《维摩诘所说经·菩萨品》
- 解说另引：《李君莫高窟佛龛碑》(698)、《宋高僧传·法藏传》、敦煌本《坛经》(S.5475)、《维摩诘所说经》、《般若波罗蜜多心经》、《金刚经》

声音 · Sound
- Narration: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B (Apache-2.0), voice designed for this film
- Score: synthesized in Web Audio for this film

字体 · Type: Noto Serif SC, Cormorant Garamond (SIL Open Font License 1.1)
引擎 · Engine: three.js (MIT); the mirror hall is ray-traced in real time